![]() ![]() Linux is popular in part because it offers more flexibility and configuration options than some other operating systems. Today, it has an extensive worldwide user base that extends across industries. Linux: The operating system. Linux is a free and open source operating system (OS) that has been around since the mid-1990s.Each component contributes essential capabilities to the stack: Together, they provide a proven set of software for delivering high-performance web applications. “Part of the legacy of those who have developed and implemented AI in the last two decades is to be partially responsible for worrisome backward steps in gender equality,” says Carissa Véliz, associate professor at the Institute for Ethics in AI at the University of Oxford.LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. That issue was fixed, and OpenAI CEO Sam Altman asked users to help train the model by flagging such responses in the future-marking them with a thumbs-down button-but the broader issue perpetuates. Take early versions of ChatGPT: The tool provided responses that suggested its belief system was hard-coded with the idea that good scientists are white men, and everyone else is not. “But if you have AI code, all these decisions that drove the data or the model architecture, they’re baked in.” “With non-AI code, you can debug it, get a second pair of eyes from a different demographic, and check it quite straightforwardly,” says Luccioni. The humans behind tech platforms make countless decisions-big and small-about their products and tools that can act to the detriment of people who are not like them. The problem becomes more pressing because of tech’s ubiquity in our lives, and the way in which artificial intelligence in particular is set to be integrated into everything we do and interact with. Half of women who enter the industry drop out by age 35, according to data from Accenture. ![]() ![]() (The share of master’s degrees in computer science going to women has increased slightly.) But even if the pipeline is being fixed, retaining women in the tech sector is tricky. More women than ever are taking, and gaining, degree-level qualifications in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, according to the National Science Foundation-though the proportion of women getting undergraduate computer science degrees has dropped by nearly 20 percentage points in the past 40 years. “Without that context, the bias of the data set is unknown, and it’s well documented that gender bias is frequently built into technology, from variable names to form fields to assumptions about occupations, roles, and capabilities.” And worse, it removes important context for the data that is scraped and fed into large language models,” says Catherine Flick, a computing and social responsibility scholar at De Montfort University. “Removing gender from the annual survey is an egregious erasure of the problems of the gender gap that pervade the tech industry. Whatever the reasons for removing key questions about who’s using the platform, the survey results-or lack of them-highlight a problem with Stack Overflow’s user demographics, and a broader issue across tech: Non-male participants are woefully underrepresented. “If we are serious about increasing diversity in tech, then we need to know what the landscape looks like.” Devlin points out that it’s difficult to measure progress-or regression-without a baseline of data. “It's common knowledge that tech has a gender problem,” she says. However, that’s small comfort to Kate Devlin, a reader in artificial intelligence and society at King’s College, London. ![]()
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